2022–2023: Sector Collapse
The quoted-price total fell from approximately $506 in January 2022 to $129 by September 2023. While this is not a valid portfolio return, it accurately reflects the direction and severity of the sector decline.
2024: Temporary Recovery and Another Breakdown
The table shows a recovery into September 2024, driven in part by Glass House, Green Thumb, Trulieve, and Innovative Industrial Properties. That recovery was not sustained. By December 2024, the nominal total had fallen approximately 47% from September. This pattern demonstrates the portfolio’s dependence on short-lived regulatory expectations and sector-wide trading momentum.
2025: Extreme Volatility without a Durable Trend
The portfolio fell through June 2025, rallied sharply in August, and weakened again during the fourth quarter. The August rally was broad enough to demonstrate the portfolio’s upside sensitivity, but it did not establish a durable recovery. The portfolio behaved more like a regulatory-event trade than a compounding investment portfolio.

Overall Conclusion
The portfolio’s strength lies in its broad exposure to a potential recovery in the cannabis industry. Its central weakness is that nearly every holding requires some combination of regulatory progress, improved profitability, and renewed investor interest. The historical evidence is brutal:
- Only one holding clearly exceeded its January 2022 price.
- Most holdings lost more than half their nominal value.
- Several lost more than 90%.
- Reverse splits make the reported recovery look stronger than the underlying shareholder return.
- Short rallies repeatedly failed to develop into sustainable portfolio appreciation.
Continuing to hold can be justified only as a deliberate, high-risk recovery strategy. Another approach would be to rank the companies by balance-sheet quality, cash generation, and regulatory leverage, concentrate capital in the strongest operators, and impose explicit review or exit criteria on chronically underperforming positions. It may still be worthwhile to hold because the sector is deeply depressed, regulatory reform could sharply improve industry economics, and the surviving operators may emerge with stronger competitive positions.
Selective Holding Strategy
Higher-conviction hold – Green Thumb, Trulieve, Cronos, Glass House
Brands Income/specialized hold – Innovative Industrial Properties
Hold under close review – Curaleaf, Verano, Organigram, Aurora
Require measurable improvement – Canopy Growth, Tilray, Cresco Labs, WM Technology
Limit to speculative capital – LiveWire Ergogenics |